Lawrence v. Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lawrence v. Texas - Essay Example Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). He added that the statute on Anti-sodomy controls a personal relationship which is considered to be â€Å"within the liberty of persons to choose,† Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). In this case, the petitioners were both consenting adults during the time the alleged offense was committed which was held in private, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). He added that the liberty protected by the Constitution gives substantial protection to adult persons in deciding how to conduct their private lives especially on matters related to sex, considered to be an intimate and a personal choice, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Hence, in conclusion, the Justice commented that the State cannot degrade the existence of these acts of private sexual conduct by making it a crime nor can it justify invasion into the personal and private life of an individual absent any legitimate state interest, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Justice Kennedy explained that if a statute was held to be invalid under the Equal Protection Clause, then there might be a way that such statute may be considered as valid if circumstances were changed, for instance, if the prohibition of a conduct is applied either between the same sex or different sex participants, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). He explained that the stigma of making a protected conduct criminal still remains if the substantive validity of the statute is not examined and even if it were not enforceable under equal protection reasons, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Furthermore, being a criminal offense, it subjects the person to all the consequences, which may either be the punishment or in his job applications thereafter, for such a â€Å"state-sponsored condemnation,† Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Declaring

Patient Information Sheet and consent form Essay

Patient Information Sheet and consent form - Essay Example The results of this test will give us more specific data regarding your fitness and cardiac health that will be used to further customise your pulmonary rehabilitation program. In 2014, all the patients, who participate in pulmonary rehabilitation at the Repatriation General Hospital, will be asked to do this maximal exercise cycle test as part of the standard pre pulmonary rehabilitation assessment. Data of this test will be used to further adjust your pulmonary rehabilitation exercises. If you participate in this research project, there is a 50% chance that you will and a 50% chance that you will not get this maximal exercise cycle test (we will decide this with the help of a computer program). If you will not be asked to do the maximal exercise cycle test, you will be offered the same pulmonary rehabilitation program that has been offered in the Repatriation General Hospital until the end of 2013. Instead of the maximal exercise cycle test, data of the walk test will be used to fit the pulmonary rehabilitation program. Programs without maximal exercise cycle test are offered in most of the centers around Australia. At the end of 2014, we will evaluate, whether the use of the extra maximal cycle test leads to further increase of the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation. If this is the case, the standard use of the maximal exercise cycle test will be continued. If not, we most probably decide to go back to the previously used pulmonary rehabilitation approach. If you agree to particiate, we will use the measurements that will be done as part of your pulmonary rehabilitation measurements (at the start, by the 8th week, and end of the program). So, you will be asked to do three sets of measurements: before the start of the program, after 8 weeks, and at the end of the program. All measurements include: completing a set of questionaires, a walking test, and breathing test. You will